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Writer's pictureKevin Bolland

The Importance of Circular Economy in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals

In recent years, there has been growing awareness of the need to transition to a more sustainable and circular economy. A circular economy is an economic system that is restorative and regenerative by design, keeping resources in use for as long as possible, extracting the maximum value from them, and minimizing waste. The transition to a circular economy is critical to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations in 2015.


The SDGs are a set of 17 goals and 169 targets that aim to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all. They address a range of interconnected issues, including poverty, hunger, health, education, gender equality, clean water and sanitation, renewable energy, responsible consumption and production, climate action, and biodiversity.


The circular economy is an essential tool for achieving these goals, as it helps to create a more sustainable and resilient world. By keeping resources in use and minimizing waste, the circular economy can reduce the pressure on natural resources and the environment, while also creating new economic opportunities.


One of the key benefits of a circular economy is that it can help to decouple economic growth from resource consumption and environmental impact. This is critical for achieving SDG 8, which calls for sustained and inclusive economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all. A circular economy can create new business models and jobs, such as repairing and refurbishing products, and can help to shift consumption patterns towards more sustainable and circular options.




The circular economy is also essential for achieving SDG 12, which calls for responsible consumption and production. By reducing waste and creating closed-loop systems, a circular economy can reduce the environmental impact of production and consumption. It can also help to promote more sustainable and responsible business practices, such as designing products for circularity and using renewable energy.


Furthermore, the circular economy is critical for achieving SDG 13, which calls for urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. A circular economy can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by reducing the need for new resource extraction and production, and by keeping materials in use for longer. It can also help to create new opportunities for renewable energy and low-carbon technologies.


There are many ways that individuals in the US can contribute to the development of the circular economy. Here are some examples:

  1. Reduce waste: One of the most effective ways to contribute to the circular economy is to reduce waste. This can include actions like reducing food waste by meal planning, avoiding single-use plastics, and buying products with minimal packaging.

  2. Reuse and repair: Another way to support the circular economy is to embrace the reuse and repair of products. This can include repairing broken items instead of throwing them away, buying secondhand items, and donating or selling unwanted items.

  3. Choose sustainable products: When making purchases, opt for products that are designed for circularity. Look for items that are made from recycled materials, are durable and long-lasting, and can be easily recycled or repurposed at the end of their life.

  4. Support circular businesses: Look for businesses that are committed to circular practices and support them by making purchases from them. This can include businesses that offer repair services, use sustainable materials, or have closed-loop production systems.

  5. Advocate for change: Advocate for policy changes that support the circular economy, such as extended producer responsibility laws, which require companies to take responsibility for the entire lifecycle of their products.

  6. Learn more: Educate yourself about the circular economy and its benefits. Share this knowledge with friends and family to help spread awareness and encourage others to take action.

Overall, there are many ways that individuals in the US can contribute to the development of the circular economy. By taking small actions in our daily lives and supporting businesses and policies that prioritize circularity, we can all work towards a more sustainable and prosperous future.


In conclusion, the transition to a circular economy is essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. It can help to create a more sustainable, resilient, and prosperous world, while also reducing the environmental impact of production and consumption. By embracing the circular economy, we can work towards a more sustainable future for all.

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